A Report On Black African Families Social Work Essay Essay Example

A Report On Black African Families Social Work Essay Example A Report On Black African Families Social Work Essay A Report On Black African Families Social Work Essay In late mature ages, kid abuse among dark African family units has pulled in a cluster of joining in, scholastically and politically in British cultural work design following the lamentable perish of Victoria Climbie ( Laming, 2003 ) and Adam ( Sale, 2005 ) . A large number of the examination and writing on kid abuse since the 1989 Children Act have non broadly talked about the aspect of poverty and child abuse. For some mature ages cultural work interventions with dark African families and children affirmed of cases of child abuse have been a dubious subject. The difficulties dark African family units experience are non restricted simply to the remote human progress they end up in, yet different issues might be significant, for example, social contrasts in youngster raising, destitution, specialists strategy and the intervention instruments and techniques. Examination grounds recommends that dark African children in the UK are over-spoken to in the child assurance framework for a combination of grounds, for example, physical and sexual abuse or dismissal. Chand ( 1999 ) research on dark African family units and the child security framework features the over-portrayal of dark families ( 58 % ) contrasted with white family units ( 42 % ) on referrals influencing physical hurt. Another examination shows that referrals influencing inconsistent overseeing of children are lopsidedly higher among dark African families than white families. Some dark African children are engaged with the child security framework in light of the fact that their family units can't gracefully approach consideration for them. Bernard A ; Gupta ( 2008 ) overview other than found that dark African children and family units are almost certain than white families to be brought into the child insurance framework on the balance of implicit contrasts in convictions and ki d raising examples. The motivation behind this work is to suggest that dark African children and families, because of a figure of grounds, are pretty much liable to be explored of child abuse by cultural specialists and different callings. The potential findings for dark family units being pretty much prone to be examined are either dark African children will go over-spoke to in nearby approval consideration under the child insurance framework or they will non have the suitable intervention by cultural specialists under the child open help framework and do children to be exposed to assist abuse or dismissal by their folks ( Chand, 1999 ) . Orchestrating to Chand ( 1999 ) in any event, when abuse among dark family units is distinguished, the administration stipulation for the manhandled kids are hampered by insufficiency of assets and this reason delays in evaluation and the stipulation of mediation where particular administrations are required. The 1989 Children Act may sort numerous African children on the child assurance vault in the UK as children sought after as their folks are bound to populate underneath the poverty line ( DoH, 1989 ) . Neediness is connected with investigations of abuse and dismissal and African family units are relatively bound to populate in poverty than huge numbers of different networks in the UK ( Bernard A ; Gupta, 2008 ) . Fitting to Fontes ( 2006 ) individuals who are influenced by kid abuse are settled by a collection of cultural and material circles that are amazingly interrelated and synergistic. Along these lines the destitution position of African families populating in the UK is an of import factor to be considered by cultural laborers working with African families claimed of child abuse. Numerous African family units have negative perceptual experience about cultural laborers who take a shot at occurrences of supposed child abuse, as they utilize an examination and intervention strategy that depends on euro-driven child insurance processs and as such position dark families, their progress and way of life as innately begging to be proven wrong and need amending ( Chand, 1999 ) . This negative perceptual experience of cultural work design by African family units and children populating in the UK strain confirmations for second thought and apprehensiveness and do working with such families a significant test for cultural laborers. Bernard A ; Gupta ( 2008 ) contended that dark African children and their family units are almost certain than white families to be examined of child abuse and subsequently are over-spoken to on the child assurance vault under the class of hapless child rearing conduct. In any case, dark African family units are other than under-spoke to in having preventive backings, for example, dwelling requests, monetary advantages that is required to go to any family unit requests and to better children open help. Singh ( 2006 ) discoveries show that African families and their dug in social and cultural perceptual encounters of child rearing practices are difficult to comprehend with regards to advanced cultural work design and subsequently cultural laborers might be expedient to step in such family units. Bernard A ; Gupta ( 2008 ) other than found in their examination work that the majority of dark African family units who have moved to the UK due to war, need, and innate lawlessnesss in their place states, other than experience difficulty non only how to suit toward the western development in which they get themselves yet how they might be seen by cultural specialists engaged with kid consideration. Most cultural work experts working with dark African family units do non value the poverty foundation of such families and would encounter advocated to do sentiments resulting into qualm and separation from the two gatherings. Be that as it may, orchestrating to Bernard A ; Gupta ( 2008 ) the Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families puts an interest on cultural laborers to see families foundations and social positions when covering with cases of child abuse. Korbin ( 2004 ) contends that cultural specialists face inconveniences in utilizing fitting mediation in kid abuse cases as the methods engaged with kid misuse examination might be mind boggling and parental practices may non be the equivalent in various civic establishments and financial scenes. In position of this perceptual experience, Bernard A ; Gupta ( 2008 ) states ‘that a point of convergence on abuse or disfunction inside African families can risk categorizing this social minority as inadequate, consequently promoting obsessive perspective of African family connections ( p 478 ) . This raises the request of what kind of cultural work mediation is should have been utilized by cultural laborers working with dark African families populating in financial destitution so powerless children are to the full upheld and secured, and non simply maneuvering these children into the child insurance framework. This expert problem in cultural work design presents a significant test and henceforth, requires another situation in work political directions and examples, the way data is dispersed on how the child insurance framework functions, creating on youngster raising contrasts in dark African human advancement, cultural work esteems and elevating coaction with different callings. With a change in cultural work design, cultural laborers will build up the achievements to isolate between the habits of raising natural in African family units which is non needfully hurtful to kids and those raising practices that are unsafe. This point will be farther talked about in section two. The postulation will pull on cultural work hypotheses, approaches and example, cardinal hypothetical records and writing chase from electronic journals to net chase on kid abuse, cultural work intervention and kid insurance framework. The main complement of this proposal takes a gander at the accessible writing on dark African family units engaged with the child insurance framework, focusing on explicit destitution related child rearing examples that offer ascent to issues of child abuse. The methodological examination for this work is essentially subjective and the writing got from both essential and optional beginnings. The proposal analyzes arranged issues, for example, how cultural work experts ought to fathom and pull off kid abuse among dark African family units populating underneath the neediness line, what mediations cultural specialists need to utilize that would back up these families to gracefully approach youngster care for their children and the potential grounds why dar k African children and their family units might be over-spoken to in the child insurance frameworks. The main part looks at the writing on dark African children and the child assurance framework. Section two gives a treatment on the expanded unpredictability of cultural work intervention in kid abuse cases influencing dark African families populating in poverty. It other than investigate how destitution could confound raising practices that sway on youngster raising which, will in general force dark African children populating in the UK into the child insurance circle. At that point part three draws on rule laws and arrangements tweaking cultural work designs in the UK. It other than inspects cutting edge cultural work design in kid abuse occasions among African family units. Part four fundamentally investigations the different techniques for interventions accessible to cultural specialists when working with dark African family units. At last section five talks about the reasonings of cultural work intervention among African family units populating in poverty. Part ONE Dark AFRICAN CHILDREN AND CHILD PROTECTION SYSTEMS 1.1 The commonness of Black children in the child assurance framework Numerous children are brought into the child assurance framework for a wide range of grounds. The greater part of these children experience upsetting and harming encounters, which may incorporate physical, enthusiastic, sexual abuse and dismissal. A few children populating with hapl

The Impact of Roman Catholic Church on Capitalism Essay

The Impact of Roman Catholic Church on Capitalism - Essay Example The congregation helped the general public to counter the indecencies by making virtues pervasive in their course of life. This shows the equitable society that has no responsibility to god will at last ruffians. In this way Roman Catholic Church helped in the development of free enterprise and majority rule government by teaching virtues in the Christian social orders. The congregation and free enterprise didn't bolster the basic property directed by express that is against the majority rules system. As per church and free enterprise the communism is against the characteristic equity and undermines the family life. Pius XI clarified the previously mentioned thoughts in Quadragesimo Anno distributed in 1931. The moral duty, institutional changes are considered by Roman Catholic Church and free enterprise against the communism. Church helped in building up the organizations that established the general public. This made the individuals to comprehend the truth in the free enterprise as per catholic thoughts. The Church upheld the imaginative subjectivity of the human individual in supporting the free enterprise. This can be seen from two points of view; logically and philosophically. 1 The effect of Church on private enterprise is because of its help to the free market economy that underpins free enterprise. In Centesimus Annus #32 John Paul composed that the unequivocal factor has changed from land to man and information. As indicated by him this originated from understanding the requirements of others and capacity to fulfill them. Subsequently the opportunity will be a methods for congruity among individual and cultural interests. Private enterprise empowered the best chance to connect imaginatively in financial circle. This innovativeness in the private enterprise is because of the congregation and it is the one of the manners in which the Church influenced the free enterprise. The perseverance, innovation, reasonability, unwavering quality and loyalty are the qualities that had demonstrated effect on free enterprise by Roman Catholic Church. The catholic ethic bolsters the free enterprise as the human basic that is innovative and try of the general public to su pport the open ideals. The Roman Catholic Church as a supporter of free endeavor dismissed the administration's a lot of intercession. This is the second angle that has demonstrated effect on free enterprise from the side of Church. Catholicism contained the before referenced restriction for government intercession when it is outrageous. Consequently Catholicism dismissed an excess of personalism in the economy. This idea has started with Leo XIII's Rerum Novarum in 1891. The catholic culture bolstered free enterprise through having right to private property with the nearness of worker's guilds and wages. This brought about distributist monetary framework. The Roman Catholic Church protected this financial framework. This brought about broad proprietor boat of land. As little scope create creation complies with common law and catholic custom, there is a type of restriction from the congregation for huge scope make creation. As the economy has become however affected by Catholicism, the enormous scope creat ion

What Does Gender Teach Us About International Relations That Other

What Does Gender Teach Us About International Relations That Other What Does Gender Teach Us About International Relations That Other Theories Cannot â€" Essay Example > What Gender Teaches About International RelationsInternational Relations is a discipline that has been dominated by patriarchy. In its existence, it failed to acknowledge the relevance of gender until in the recent years where it acknowledged contributions of feminist theory. Under the umbrella theme, ‘Women and International Relations’, this state of affairs was put to question by feminist theorists who were concerned about gender marginalization and the invisibility of women in international politics. This debate sparked by feminists contributed immensely to the change of state of affairs in the discipline. Scholars in the discipline felt that the discipline is a feminine desert and the need to review feminist literature arouse in the early nineteen nineties. Some of the scholars who convened in London School of Economics probed the absence of women in international politics. Feminist International Relations scholars have observed that gender issues, which have been, put on the periphery is deeply embedded in the mainstream concerns of the discipline. Moreover, feminist theorists have heightened the visibility of feminist work through various forums and means. Elshtain notes that International Relations as a discipline has, however, transformed to embrace more of what feminists were rallying for. These foregrounding issues include war, international feminist ethics, political identity, peace and security, political economy and development, international institutions, and women rights. Over the years, feminists have been fighting tooth and nail against the disciplines sense of addressing other issues deemed significant that have been prioritized at the expense of gender issues. Although this was viewed a fruitless fight, it has turned out to be a Goliath versus David war, since the feminists have triumphed. It is worth noting that gender mostly focuses on contemporary feminist perspective in international Relations as a discipline. In this paper, ther efore, through the feminist perspective, I will demonstrate the ways in which the world economy has rewarded men and women in different ways and examine gender implications of modern mankind’s domination over nature. Moreover, by looking at the gender differences in political, economic, and ecological relations arena, I will present a view of the insecurities faced by women and men in international Relations. In a nutshell, what this paper analyses are the departure of other international theories in practice and give a feminist touch to the discipline. In my first theme, social relations of gender inequality, is a concept which has produced gendered inequality in social relations. Despite the radical changes in the world order of the Twenty First Century, gender inequalities still remain a thorny issue. We may argue that there are differences between countries of the world, there are also many universal things, and while gender inequalities take varied patterns, the problem thou gh is global. The socially constructed masculine identity has been made valid and imposed on women. On the other hand, this masculine identity has preserved male privileges and social structures and practices that enable men to their own human experiences. The masculine fraternity through this way has ignored gender issues and look for ways to mask their own biases. Gender bias has been dominant within International Relations studies in that scholars had not included gender as a category of study. It was until recently that mainstream scholars in the discipline have engaged in the analysis of gender as a mainstream of International Relations. These scholars observe that the effects of gender can be measured in many ways, and its variables used to understand certain phenomena such as war, security and peace, among others. Most positivists and feminists argue that we construct reality as a gendered subject and perceive the world around us through the thick lenses of gender. This sho ws that gender cannot be viewed as a mere variable. From this perspective, we can argue that mainstream International Relations is a deeply gendered discourse. Evidenced from discussion of the discourse, the concept of gender and International Relations has set to critique and expose gender bias that underpins the debate that generates a powerful debate bout whether gender ought to be include or excluded in construction of International Relations theories.

How Fracturing Is Supplying About 2.1 Million Jobs

An article on America’s Communities informs its readers how fracturing is supplying about 2.1 million jobs to American citizens. Federal regulations and laws have already been set in place for fracturing in the future. The number of marketing natural gas skyrocketed from 2008 to 2012. In Pennsylvania alone there are 9000 wells and is expected to create 211,000 jobs around 2020. Other states such as Arkansas, Colorado, Louisiana, North Dakota, Ohio, and Texas are major states where hydraulic fracturing has taken place. Investing in fracking could be a potential solution as Amy Jaffe stated â€Å"By the 2020s, the capital of energy will likely have shifted back to the Western Hemisphere, where it was prior to the ascendancy of Middle Eastern mega-suppliers such as Saudi Arabia and Kuwait in the 1960s.† The U.S could be the leader in the oil industry if they establish its oil dependency solely on fracking. The investment in fracking would be beneficial to the consumers of America as natural gas is now becoming the number one source of fuel and energy. According to John Deutch of MIT â€Å"In the United States today, oil is three times as costly as natural gas for a given amount of energy ($12 per million BTUs compared to $4 per million BTUs), and that is almost double the ratio that has prevailed over the past twenty years.† With that in mind, the low prices of fracturing natural gas would exploit the use of gasoline and the use of gas for winter homes. Those are some potentialShow M oreRelatedEnvironmental Awareness And Sustainability Project3152 Words   |  13 Pagesand is owned by Anglo Coal Australia. Currently coal seam gas is supplying 90 per cent of the Queensland’s domestic gas supply [4]. Hydraulic fracturing The aim of the fracturing is to open, connect and create fractures, as well as placing sand in existing and new fractures. Therefore it holds them open to provide a pathway for gas to flow more easily into the wellbore for extraction. The liquid chemical which is used in fracturing process is called the fluid. It is made up of water and sand (approximateRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesmarketing/strategy interface Summary xi xiii 1 3 3 7 11 19 37 41 43 45 45 50 53 70 71 75 77 79 79 80 81 86 88 89 101 102 104 107 109 Stage One: Where are we now? Strategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Learning objectives Introduction Reviewing marketing effectiveness The role of SWOT analysis Competitive advantage and the value chain Conducting effective audits Summary 3 Segmental, productivity and ratio analysis 3.1 3

Dominican Baseball - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1483 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/02 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Baseball Essay Did you like this example? Globalization has been instrumental in the growth of sports. As everyone knows sports are global and are a part of many different cultures. This can be seen more with baseball than any other sport, especially Latin and American countries. The major league baseball (MLB) pulls many different players from around those countries but also all over the world ranging from Japan to Ireland. While many countries are represented in the MLB there is one place that is known as a talent pipeline for baseball players. That place is called the Dominican Republic, a Caribbean country beside Haiti. Alan Klein discusses the changes and relationship between the MLB and the Dominican Republic throughout his book Dominican Baseball: New Pride, Old Prejudice. Throughout the book, Klein discusses the differences and battles of the MLB and the Dominican baseball players. There is a power struggle between the power that the MLB holds and the poor Dominican baseball players. Klein does research on the MLB and Dominican players through personal knowledge, interviews and research on mass media. This book review will examine how the book portrays the MLB within the Dominican and how this is only one way to understand the relationship between the two. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dominican Baseball" essay for you Create order Old Prejudice Klein uses a process called the global commodity chain (GCC), which exploits resources and produces them to consumers. He uses the process to show how the MLB exploits the Dominican players because they have nothing else on the Island. The MLB is exploiting these players because they can get them for cheap and get a higher rate of return on their investment. In the Dominican, guys either play baseball and get a way out or they start working in the cannery. Since the MLB knows this they can offer baseball as a way out and let them take the chance for themselves without being help responsible. The league can say that they are doing the country good by bringing in jobs and good to the community. Klein (2014) states the player is both the goal and means of production (p. 30), which again shows that baseball is their only way out. Each MLB team offers an academy for prospects to define their baseball skills and give them educational needs. Academies Throughout the book, Klein discusses the baseball academies and has proficient knowledge on the matter. He discusses not only the academies themselves but how they search for talent, how they benefit both the player and the team and how they are structured. Because of this, Klein has a strong argument on his understanding of the academies making it a strength of the book. The academies are there for the MLB to scout for new and rising players in the Dominican. They offer many resources to the adolescents that they would not have otherwise. The academies allow the players to continue playing baseball while still furthering their education. Klein goes into depth about the players and how the academies help their baseball future while also helping with their personal lives. These Dominican players see baseball as a way out and are willing to sacrifice everything to get there. The MLB sees these academies as a way to enhance their odds with the best talent out there (Klein, 2014, p. 38). One can see that through this book and through a documentary, Baseball: Pelotero. The players go through tremendous tryouts to make it onto an academy team. The relationship between the MLB and Dominican players is all about money and Klein starts to show a bias throughout the book. He shows a bias against the MLB and the corruption they are a part of. The Dominican players are using the MLB as labor migration, which gives the players economic factors and the desire and search for professional opportunities. Americans and the MLB see the academies and themselves as a good thing because it gives the players an opportunity to leave and capitalize on their talent. Klein sees it as exploitation because while being there and researching he saw the things that went on and difficulties these young players go through. The Buscones The buscones play a major role in the Dominican baseball players worlds. Klein discusses the relationship between the MLB and buscones right after he discusses the academies because they go hand in hand. One would think that since the buscones and MLB work closely together that they would like one another. That is completely not the case and is made clear in the book. In the book, Klein interviews many buscones to show the importance of them but still shows a bias towards the MLB. He states that the buscones are responsible for the players and how they play to the day they try out and sign professionally. The reason behind it all, of course money. Klein (2014) states that buscones had evolved into the multifaceted institution that finds players, contracts with them, develops them, houses and feeds them, secures tryouts, and plays a role in negotiations with teams (p. 73). Buscones pour more time and energy into these adolescents than anyone else. Baseball is usually the adolescents full time job and they are with the buscones for over forty hours a week. Klein discusses how the work that the buscones do should make them loved but that America sees them as evil and exploiters. He tries to state that the exploiters are in reality the MLB. The MLB uses the academies to exploit their adolescent players and offer them many things such as a potential offer and a further education. The odds are against the players making it professionally and if they do not sign with a team on July 2 by the time they are 16 and a half then their worth drops drastically. Also, if they do not sign with a team the academy can drop them and with that the player stops playing baseball and loses their education. With the buscones, they are responsible financially for the adolescent and in the book, looks like they have their best interests. Klein tries to make a point that buscones do make a profit off a player but only if they get a signing bonus or what the player and buscone had in agreement. Money The MLB, buscones and Dominican players are all after one thing, the biggest profit. The MLB uses the talent pipeline of baseball players in the Dominican Republic for their benefit. In the end, the MLB is a corporation and the job of a corporation is to make money. They see those adolescents as an investment with a high return on their money. The players are a vast majority in the MLB as the Latin country. Buscones are in it for the money as well. They take care of the prospect by coaching them, housing, feeding, and making sure they receive the attention they deserve. They do this as a benefit for the player but also themselves. They get a percentage of the signing bonus or some sort of cut that the player gets. They do it for a return on their investment as well. If a player does not make it then the buscone just does not make money. The player is in it for money as well. Making it professionally is the players way out of the Dominican Republic and with that comes money. They are able to be financially well off and usually in return help their family and give them what they deserve. Conclusion Throughout the book Klein discusses the relationship between the MLB and the Dominican Republic. With his knowledge, research and interviews he makes strong arguments that discuss how the MLB exploits the Dominican players. There is an overall bias tone towards the MLB which after reading the book and watching the documentary I understand. So many adolescents are putting their future into many hands and have no control over the outcomes. Seeing how the MLB acts makes me realize that the company does seem to exploit those adolescents. Watching the documentary was shocking and made me re-evaluate how things are handled just because they are a large company. I had always known that companies such as the MLB, NFL and NBA are all about money but I did not realize to what extent. I also never really paid attention to the amount of Dominican Republic players the MLB has. I do not pay that much attention to baseball other than going to games with friends for the entertainment part. It amazes me that people can feel good about themselves while still exploiting adolescents just because they are from a third-world country. Overall, I enjoyed this book because it brought attention to my eyes about corruption that happens. These large companies are backed by so many people and legal ways that they can get away with. I would recommend this book to anyone who wants to learn more about the MLB and all that goes into it.

The Darker Side of Shakespeare Free Essays

In William Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream†, the audience is spectator to a much darker Shakespearian comedy than many of Shakespeare’s other works. The play begins with a young woman by the name of Hermia is torn between marrying the man that her father has chosen for her or facing death for defying her father’s wishes. The audience sees dark humor through Puck’s antics in pleasing his Oberon. We will write a custom essay sample on The Darker Side of Shakespeare or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two enjoy playing mean tricks on innocent characters they come across, obviously exhibiting a dark sense of humor. Shakespeare also incorporates dark magic into â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† with the fairies in the forest. Whereas fairies are typically portrayed as helpful, innocent creatures, Shakespeare’s fairies seem only to create mischief and chaos. Also portrayed in this play is the dark side of love and romance. The darkness of the play is obvious from the first page through the last page, obviously displaying Shakespeare’s darker intentions for this play. The most obvious element of â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† is the element of dark humor. Oberon’s mignon, Puck, is constantly entertaining Oberon in any way possible. In most cases, this entertainment incorporates playing tricks on unsuspecting characters. Puck and Oberon seem to have a darker sense of humor, enjoying seeing others in states of confusion or embarrassment. Early in the play, Puck talks about the pranks that he has been known to play, telling the audience that, â€Å"†¦ sometimes lurk I in a gossip’s bowl, in very likeness of a roasted crab, and when she drinks, against her lips I bob and on her withered dewlap pour the ale. The wisest aunt, telling the saddest tale, sometimes for three-foot stool mistaketh me; then slip I from her bum, down topples she, and â€Å"tailor† cries, and falls into a cough† (Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 47-54). By turning himself into a crab and lurking in a bowl of ale to scare a woman, and making himself appear to be a stool so that when a woman sits on him, he can make her fall, Puck makes it obvious that he cares about nothing but entertaining himself and his king. One example of this darker humor is when Puck changes Bottom’s head into that of an ass. As if this single trick isn’t entertaining enough, Puck then casts a spell over Titania causing the fairy queen to fall in love with Bottom. When Puck tells Oberon how the trick played out, Oberon is obviously happy with the results, telling Puck that, â€Å"This falls out better than I could devise† (Act 3, Scene 2, Line 35). The relationship between Oberon and Puck is one similar to a King and Court Jester during medieval times. Puck exists only to entertain Oberon, and it is very obvious that the two have a much darker sense of humor than others. The second element of â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† that exhibits an obvious darkness is the magic and fairies within the play. Typically, fairies are thought to be good creatures who are helpful and innocent. However, the fairies that Shakespeare has envisioned are a much darker breed than what the audience would normally expect. The fairies that exist in this play are more known for creating a sense of chaos. The most prominent fairy in the play is Puck, the trickster of the forest. We see the darker side of the magic that Puck practices on several occasions throughout the play. One of the more obvious examples of Puck’s dark magic is when he decides to relinquish the Athenian youngsters of their relationship troubles. Puck uses magic to make Demetrius fall in love with Helena. This is a darker spell because it interferes with the ability of Demetrius to truly exhibit free will and love who he wants. Puck tracks down the Athenian he is to cast the spell upon in the forest, â€Å"When thou wakest, let love forbid; Sleep his seat on thy eyelid: So awake when I am gone† (Act 2, Scene 2, Lines 67-68). In the process of â€Å"helping† the young lovers with this love triangle, Puck casts the spell on the wrong Athenian man. The plan backfires, and it is Lysander who is made to woo Helena. As Puck and Oberon watch their antics unfold, Puck is obviously entertained by the confusion that he has caused. Puck tells Oberon, â€Å"Shall we their fond pageant see? Lord, what fools these mortals be!† (Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 115-116). The third element of Shakespeare’s play that incorporates a darker feeling is that of love and relationships. This is most evident in the relationship that exists between Titania and Oberon. While most comedies are full of love and passion, Shakespeare places a dark emphasis on relationships in â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream†. The marriage of Titania and Oberon is thrown into chaos over a changeling that Titania has taken under her care. Because of Titania’s actions, Oberon is in a rage and essentially trying to get revenge on her. This takes on a dark element when Oberon encourages Puck to play a trick on her, resulting in Titania falling temporarily in love with Bottom. Unfortunately for the fairy queen, Bottom’s head has been transformed into that of an ass. Puck takes great delight in his bizarre love connection, however, saying, â€Å"When in that moment, so it came to pass, Titania waked and straightway loved an ass† (Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 33-34). The audience sees a different kind of relationship between Titania and Oberon – one in which Oberon obviously must always be â€Å"in charge†. By not allowing Oberon to have control of the changeling, she has obviously thrown their relationship out of balance. It appears to the audience that Titania is expected to bend to Oberon’s wishes at all times. The audience is exposed to the darker side of Titania in her battle with Oberon. When the two meet by accident in the woods, Titania is furious with Oberon for interrupting the fairy dances that Titania and her fairies partake in. Titania’s darker side is uncovered in her accusations to her husband, â€Å"The ox hath therefore stretch’d his yoke in vain; The ploughman lost his sweat, and the green corn; Hath rotted ere his youth attain’d a beard; The fold stands empty in the drowned field; And crows are fatted with the murrion flock† (Act 2, Scene 1, Lines 78-82). Titania’s word choice alone has a dark connotation, and she makes it clear that the disturbance of the fairy dance will have dark consequences for others. Shakespeare’s comedy, â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream† leaves the audience reeling from a sense of darkness within the play. This play is not a typical comedy in that many of the comedic elements are darker than other plays in the same genre. Shakespeare shows the audience the darker side of humor through the interactions between Oberon and his servant, Puck. The element of dark magic also makes its way into the play, through the chaotic realm of the fairies in the forest, changing the typical role of a fairy in writing. Lastly, Shakespeare makes his audience aware of the darkness that exists within the various relationships in the play. Almost all of the lovers in this play have a darker element to their relationships. Shakespeare, through diverse characters, intrigues the audience with an obvious fascination with the darker side of the most common elements of his play. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night’s Dream. New York, NY: Bantam Books, 1980.    How to cite The Darker Side of Shakespeare, Essay examples

The Harlem Renaissance Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Harlem Renaissance Analysis Essay The Harlem Renaissance and Black History Galilee Rosaries Ms. Faustian U. S History Government Period 1 What was the Harlem Renaissance? The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the asses. It was known as the New Negro Movement, Named after Lain Locke In 1925. New African- American were also included in the Renaissance all across the urban area in the Northeast and Midwest of the united states, Most of the United States was affected by the African Americans. Harlem was the largest of them all. Harlem became an African-American neighborhood in the early asses. We will write a custom essay on The Harlem Renaissance Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Harlem Renaissance began and ended 1919 until the early or mid of asses, Many of its ideas lived on much longer throughout history. People who were involved in the Renaissance included Longboats Hughes, Counted Culled and William Grant. As the Renaissance ended the Depression began. Hughes was a worldly man, Also a black novelist, columnist, playwright and essayist during the time of the Renaissance. The Renaissance ended in the asses after the Great Depression set in. The Harlem Renaissance lasted a brief time it influenced later on time black writes and helped ease the way for some black authors for their publication. The influence of the Renaissance, the so called awakening of the black American culture its still around America till this day. Elijah Muhammad Elijah Muhammad was born on or about Cot. 7, 1897 in Janesville, Georgia. The exact date of his birth remains unknown because record keeping in rural Georgia for the descendants of slaves was not kept current, according to the historians and family members. Elijah Poole, the son of a minister and whose parents, William and Marie Poole, had 12 other children, had to quit school after barely finishing the third read to work in the fields as a sharecropper so his family could eat. When he was sixteen years old, he left home and began working in factories and at other businesses. Elijah Poole married the former Clara Evans, also of Georgia. They had eight children, Emmanuel, Ethel, Little, Nathaniel, Herbert, Elijah, Jar. , Wallace and Kafka. The Poole family was among the hundreds of thousands to migrate from the Jim Crow South, seeking safety and employment. The Poles settled in Hammock, Michigan. Poole struggled to find and keep work as the economy suffered during the e was personally taught by a teacher non-stop. Muhammad established a newspaper, The Final Call to Islam, in 1934. It was his first of many publication he produced. Muhammad helped established schools for the proper education for his 6 children and also the community. Even though Muslims Parents thought the school he had built was inadequate for their children and they established their own schools themselves. State Board by 1934 had disagreed with the Muslims getting their education together as all the Muslim Teachers and Temple Secretary were false harder for trying to give children a right education. Muhammad committed himself to Jail after that situation with the board. Elijah Muhammad faced many challenges as a person. His teacher has instructed him to go to Washington, D. C. To do a research on the religion of Islam at that time it was 1935. Muhammad assumed the leadership of the Temple of Islam by the order of the Founder of Islam, Muhammad faced a death plot at the hands of members of the Temple. Muhammad went against the plan and went back to Washington to study and build a mosque there. He as known as many things down in Washington. He was arrested down in Washington on May 8, 1942 for evading draft. He refused to take part in a war with infidels, He also wasnt eligible to Join cause of his age , according to the law he was to old at the age of 45 to Join the war. In his time as leader of The Nation of Islam, Muhammad had developed the Nation of Islam from a small movement in Detroit to an empire consisting of banks, schools, restaurants and stores across 46 cities in America. The Nation also owned over 15,000 acres of farmland as well as a publishing company that printed the country largest Black newspaper. .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05 , .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05 .postImageUrl , .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05 , .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05:hover , .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05:visited , .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05:active { border:0!important; } .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05:active , .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05 .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80f85e35e9aeed5c5af104b00e0a5d05:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay Comparing Renaissance And Modern ArtAs a leader, Muhammad served as mentor to many notable members, such as Malcolm X, Muhammad All, Louis Farmhand and his son Warmth Eden Mohammed. On January 30, 1975, Muhammad entered Mercy Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, suffering from a combination of heart disease, diabetes, bronchitis, and asthma. He died of congestive heart failure on February 25, the day before Saviors Day. He was survived by two daughters and six sons, including future leader Warmth Eden Muhammad not leaving his wife Clara Muhammad behind.

Works well in theory not in practice - discuss.

Works well in theory not in practice - discuss. IntroductionIt is certainly true that many of the ideas taught in college classrooms within business schools are not experienced in the real world of work. This is true in all of the business disciplines, including accounting, economics, finance, management, and marketing-and their various academic subdisciplines. This is not exceptional to the field of HR.The very difference lying between the modern Human Resource Management Theory and the traditional personnel management theory is contemporary HRM changed conventional views in the aspect that it treats the employee as the most important resource within an organization. Meanwhile, the HRM has enriched the contents of the personnel management and presented a fusion of personnel management and industrial relations. As a consequence, the managers all take much greater responsibilities than the in the past. The contemporary HRM includes all activities used to attract and retain employees and to ensure they perform at a high level in mee ting organisation's strategic goal.201305145-OHRM-RBN-8054Specifically, it features in recruiting appropriate staff, providing training and development programmes for the employees, giving appraisal and feedback to employees, setting reward system, maintaining employee relations. The effects of the HRM on improving staff performance and further on the whole company profitability have been clarified and supported by numerous facts and statistics. Does this indicate there is not any problem when applying the theories of HRM into real situation for its effectiveness and reliability? In this essay, the focus lies on one of these sections, motivation and reward system, instead of panoramic perspective, to see the discrepancy between ivory-tower theory and real-world practice.Main partThe assumption is that theory is the good or ideal way, and that practice is the often not-so-good, actual way of the real world. But we must ask, if theory is so far off so frequently from describing...

MIT Sloan Programs and Admissions

MIT Sloan Programs and Admissions When most people think of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), they think about science and technology, but this prestigious university offers education beyond those two fields. MIT has five different schools, including the MIT Sloan School of Management. MIT Sloan School of Management, also known as MIT Sloan, is one of the best-ranked business schools in the world. It is also one of the M7 business schools, an informal network of the most elite business schools in the United States. Students who enroll in MIT Sloan have the opportunity to graduate with a respected degree from a reputable school with brand name awareness. MIT Sloan School of Management is based in Kendall Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The presence of the school and the number of entrepreneurial start-ups in the area has led to Kendall Square being known as the most innovative square mile on the planet. MIT Sloan Enrollment and Faculty Approximately 1,300 students are enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs at MIT Sloan School of Management. Some of these programs result in a degree, while others, such as the executive education programs, result in a certificate. Students, who sometimes refer to themselves as Sloanies, are taught by more than 200 faculty members and lecturers. The MIT Sloan faculty is diverse and includes researchers, policy experts, economists, entrepreneurs, business executives, and practitioners in a wide range of business and management fields.   MIT Sloan Programs for Undergraduate Students Students who are accepted to the undergraduate program at MIT Sloan School of Management can choose from four basic education tracks: 15 Management Science: In this relatively new track of study, students learn how to use quantitative tools and qualitative methods to design and maintain complex systems and solve real-world managerial problems related to logistics and strategy.15:1 Management: This degree program is the most flexible undergraduate program at MIT Sloan. It is designed to give students a broad, foundational education in business and management while allowing them to choose minors and electives that will directly relate to their chosen careers.15:2 Business Analytics: In this undergraduate MIT Sloan program, students learn how to collect, analyze, and optimize data to make informed business decisions.15:3 Finance: In this MIT Sloan program, students study all aspects of finance, including accounting, microeconomics, and statistics. They also have a chance to choose finance-related electives that will help them learn how to apply financial tools to make managerial and strategic investment decisions. Undergraduate Admissions at MIT Sloan Freshman students who want to study at MIT Sloan must submit an application to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. If accepted, they will choose a major at the end of their freshman year. The school is very selective, admitting less than 10 percent of the people who apply each year. As part of the undergraduate admissions process at MIT, you will be asked to submit biographical information, essays, recommendation letters, high school transcripts, and standardized test scores. Your application will be evaluated by a large group of people based on a number of factors. At least 12 people will look at and consider your application before you receive an acceptance letter.   MIT Sloan Programs for Graduate Students MIT Sloan School of Management offers an MBA program, several masters degree programs, and a PhD program in addition to executive education programs. The MBA program has a first-semester core that requires students to take a select number of classes, but after the first semester, students are given the opportunity to self-manage their education and personalize their curriculum. Personalized track options include entrepreneurship and innovation, enterprise management, and finance. MBA students at MIT Sloan can also choose to earn a joint degree in the Leaders for Global Operations program, which results in an MBA from MIT Sloan and a Master of Science in Engineering from MIT, or a dual degree, which results in an MBA from MIT Sloan and a Masters in Public Affairs or Masters in Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. Mid-career executives who want to earn an MBA in 20 months of part-time study may be well suited to the executive MBA program at MIT Sloan School of Management. Students in this program attend classes every three weeks on Fridays and Saturdays. The program also has a one-week module every six months in addition to a one-week international project trip. Masters degree options include a Master of Finance, Master of Business Analytics, and a Master of Science in Management Studies. Students can also choose to enroll in the System Design and Management program, which results in a Master of Management and Engineering. The Ph.D. program at MIT Sloan School of Management is the most advanced education program. It offers the opportunity conduct research in areas like management science, behavioral and policy sciences, economics, finance, and accounting. MBA Admissions at MIT Sloan You do not need work experience to apply to the MBA program at MIT Sloan School of Management, but you should have a bachelors degree in any area of study, a record of personal achievement, and high academic potential to be considered for the program. Your qualifications can be demonstrated through a range of application components, including standardized test scores, recommendation letters, and academic records. There is no single application component that is the most important- all components are weighed equally. About 25 percent of the students who apply will be invited to interview. Interviews are conducted by members of the admissions committee and are behavioral based. Interviewers assess how well applicants can communicate, influence others, and handle specific situations. MIT Sloan School of Management has round applications, but you can only apply once per year, so it is important to develop a solid application the first time you apply. Admissions for Other Graduate Programs at MIT Sloan The admissions for graduate programs (other than the MBA program) at MIT Sloan vary by program. However, you should plan on submitting undergraduate transcripts, an application, and supporting materials, such as resumes and essays, if you are applying to a degree program. Each degree program has a limited number of seats, which makes the process very selective and competitive. Be sure to research application deadlines and admissions requirements on the MIT Sloan website, and give yourself plenty of time to assemble application materials.

LNG as Fuel for Aircraft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

LNG as Fuel for Aircraft - Essay Example Conceptual Configuration 1.1 Liquefaction Cycle Liquefaction allows gas to be stored economically. Propane Precooled Multi-Component Refrigerant Cycle (Carson’s Report, pg 221) will be used to create the LNG from the natural gas feed. This process also known as the C3-MR system is used widely in today’s LNG industries. This system uses a multi-component refrigerant, usually nitrogen, methane, propane, butane, ethane and pentane to condense and evaporate natural gas in one cycle over a wide range of temperatures.( http://books.google.com.au/books?id=b14hnWUAOPYC&pg=PA115&lpg=PA115&dq=propane-precooled+multi-component+refrigerant+cycle&source=bl&ots=NyBe3x3X2H&sig=lGG5YDOJ9TkF_ntOmXjcG2Es2Fc&hl=en#v=onepage&q=propane-precooled%20multi-component%20refrigerant%20cycle&f=false) 1.2 Storage Facility In this section we will show our storage facility by calculating the storage capacity needed (table 1.2.1), studying the current LNG storage tanks and their capacity and choosing the appropriate facility for our project. Storage Capacity                Number of Flights per day    14                      Usage per Flight          LNG Density (kg/m^3)    455 Weight (kg)    26043.97 Volume(m^3)    57.23949                      Usage per Day          LNG Density (kg/m^3)    455 Weight (kg)    364615.6 Volume(m^3)    801.3529                   Needed storage capacity per day (m^3)                LNG 801.3529             Annual Storage Capacity (m^3)                LNG 292493.8    Table 1.2.1 Storage Capacity Calculation LNG is a cryogenic liquid. The term â€Å"cryogenic† means low temperature, generally below -73 °C. LNG is a clear liquid, with a density of about 45% that of water. The LNG is typically stored in double-walled tanks at atmospheric pressure. The storage tank is actually a tank within a tank. The annular space between the two tank wal ls is filled with insulation. The inner tank, in contact with the LNG, is made of 9% nickel steel, suitable for cryogenic service and structural loading of LNG. The outer tank is generally made of carbon steel or prestressed concrete. 1.3 Processing Facility This stage includes the requirements to sub-cool LNG prior to the loading into the aircraft fuel pods. Lng needs to be sub cooled to -161 degrees Celsius for it to remain in the liquid form. 1.4 Distribution Facility Our distribution facility will include pipings, pumps and hydrants required to deliver LNG from the storage tanks to the aircraft. Pipeline System As the liquefaction and storage facilities are within the airport boundary, the pipeline costs will be lesser than that of distribution and transportation through trucks. Sizing requirements to meet the distance from the storage tanks to the aircraft. To be able to simultaneously fill 2 aircrafts at one time. Under the ground (trench covered by open grating) to prevent he at penetration. Pipeline insulation by thick polyurethane to prevent heat infiltration. 2. Ground Systems Operating Procedure The primary operations that will be considered in this section: Receipt of gas for liquefaction Liquefaction Storage Delivery of LNG In our project, we will be receiving liquefied natural gas, which will eliminate the process of liquefaction. The reason for such an arrangement would be that the amount of LNG usage for our operation does not require a facility to produce LNG with a natural gas feed. Also, costs are not feasible to create a natural gas feed at the airports. With this, we move on to the

Rotation of Auditors Improving Quality of Audits Essay

Rotation of Auditors Improving Quality of Audits - Essay Example Being faced by many of the threats the financial statements are deemed to provide true and fair view and audit of the financial statements depicts that whether the information provided in the financial statements are up to the standards upon which the financial statements are to be presented and issued. The quality of the audit is crucial for the integrity and reliability of the information provided and disclosed in the financial statements. With the continuous increase upon the integrity of the financial statements there are efforts made and put in to practice in order to provide high quality audit. Many of the legislations and regulations are formed to excel the quality of the audit so that the quality audit can enhance the integrity of the financial statements. There are many factors, which contributed towards the quality of the audit and their relation with the quality of financial statements, one of which is the rotation of the auditors. The independence of the auditors is one o f the major factor which reflects the quality of audit. The impact of the rotation of auditors upon the quality of audit ensuring auditor independence and how the factors affecting the auditors’ independence are tackled with rotation of audit is discussed. Importance of Audit Quality The quality of the audit is crucial for every user as the financial statements fulfilling the information requirement, which is different in every case. The importance of the transparency of information is critical as the users are dependent upon the provided information and that information is needed to be completely free of bias and should present the true and fair view of the company (Zabihollah, et al., 2003). The quality of the audit of the financial statements is decisive for every user as it is the quality of audit that depicts the dependency and reliability of the information provided in the financial statement. Regulations and Principals The importance of the audit is of utmost important as it elaborates the transparency and quality of the information that the company provides in its financial and non-financial statements (Anna & James, 2009). The information that is scrutinized in the audit process depicts the quality of the audit. The quality of audit is measured upon various techniques where the relation of the auditor is one of the major factors that result in the rotation of the auditors. The ethical implication of the audit and the principals provided by the international auditing and assurance standard board are issued in order to guide through the quality of audit. There are various legislations imposed in various countries where the rotation of the auditors is set as compulsory for the company. The importance of the audit is realized and various regulations were made and implemented. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board has implemented laws that are mandatory to be followed where the rotation of the auditors are set to be followed by the companies . Corporate governance failure caused many of the scandals that gave rise to many of the regulations (Francine, 2011). In the corporate governance the best practice principals denotes the quality of audit to be enhanced when the rotation of the auditor is made after every three years. The corporate governance best practice is dedicated towards the operations of the company, which depicts the

Investment Report on Qantas Airlines

Investment Report on Qantas Airlines Introduction Qantas main international hubs are at Sydney and Melbourne airport, as well as operates a significant number of international flights. Qantas owns Jetstar Airways and when it became privatised in 1993, became one of the most profitable airlines in the world. Qantas has a total of 299 aircrafts and 29,350 employees as of 2015, and its closest competitor is Singapore Airlines (SIA). Qantas goal is to be the worlds best airline, providing travel experiences and putting safety first at all times. Since 2006, Qantas has saved over 2.5 million tonnes of carbon emission through its Qantas Future Planet Program. This is Qantass program for their sustainability, environmental and social initiatives. In 2008, Qantas ordered 20 A380s, and using Required Navigation Performance and air traffic management, helped to save thousands of kilograms of carbon emission. In 2012, Qantas won an award for setting the standard for large organisations and has won another 3 awards till date. Financial/Economic Performance Table 1.0 General Information on Qantas Financial Information and Analysis of Qantas This portion of the report aims to provide relevant financial information, analysis and the profitability of Qantas. This report also compares between Qantas and SIA to provide a more in depth evaluation on the profitability of Qantas. Profitability Analysis of Qantas As seen in Table 1.0, Qantas had a negative return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), as well as profit margin. According to Max Mason (2014), the statutory loss does not represent a cash loss to the company, rather it is a paper loss in the value of its assets. However, in 2015, Qantas made a comeback and made an increase of 26%. Moreover, Qantas made an 83% increase in return on equity (ROE) and their profit margin increased by 31%. This shows that Qantass negative ratios were most probably caused by lack of customers wanting to travel. ROA measures the return earned by management through operations as well as reflects the result of the entitys ability to convert sales revenue into profit. ROE measures the rate of return on the capital invested by shareholders. A sustained high ROE attracts new competitors to the industry and eventually erodes excess ROE. Profit margin is a measure of profitability. It is used to calculate the net profit as a percentage of the revenue. Liquidity Analysis Table 1.1 Liquidity Analysis of Qantas When calculating current ratio, it is best if the ratio is 1 or more than 1. Most people regard a current ratio that is less than 1, as a company that is facing insolvency. While Qantas in this case has a ratio of less than 1, it is still comforting to know that their assets still contain enough cash and receivables, and one of the non-current liabilities contains revenue received in advance. Although it is unearned, when the amount received is earned, it will be credited accordingly. 2.3 Profitability Ratios Between Qantas and SIA Table 1.3 Profitability Ratios between Qantas and SIA Table 1.4 Qantas and SIA Financial Statement 2015 2.3.1 ROA Comparison Between Qantas and SIA Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) shows the earnings generated by the company, ignoring tax and debt. A high EBIT would mean that the company is either earning a high revenue or have low expenses. As seen in Table 1.4, although the revenue earned is about the same, SIAs expenditure is higher, thus resulting in a lower EBIT. Adding on to that, SIAs asset is higher than Qantas, thus resulting in a lower ROA. The ROA shows that Qantas is able to convert sales revenue into profit better than SIA as well as better at generating income from its asset investments. Moreover, this translates into efficiency in using its resources so as to generate a good return for investors. 2.3.2 ROE Comparison Between Qantas and SIA As seen from Table 1.4, Qantas NPAT is higher than SIA, which translates into Qantas being better at earning a return on the equity provided to them. That can be seen from the amount of equity both companies have. For SIA, this is what we call a capital funded company. A capital funded company relies on investment from shareholders to operate and for SIA, it is shown that they are not making full use of their investments to enable a good return to their investors. 2.3.3 Profit Margin Comparison Between Qantas and SIA Profit margin is a ratio used to calculate a companys financial performance. Commonly, a low profit margin would indicate lower sales than other companies in the industry. As seen from Table 1.3 and 1.4, Qantas has almost the same revenue, but a higher profit margin than SIA, which could indicate that they are cost conscious, therefore have less expenditure. Social Performance of Qantas Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), is a form of self-regulation that companies engage in, to provide some social good, beyond the interests of the firm, regulators and environmental protection groups. By undertaking CSR, companies are able to reach out to consumers trust through positive public relations and encourage the company to make an impact on the environment and stakeholders. Qantas partners with organisations such as Make-A-Wish, e-motion21, Mardi Gras and UNICEF to promote a positive change. 3.1 Make-A-Wish Australia Qantas is the official airline of Make-A-Wish Australia, an organisation that grants wishes to children with life threatening illnesses. Since 1985, over 8000 wishes had been granted and since 2008, the Qantas Foundation has donated over $5.7 million for charitable causes in Australia. Qantas also helped fulfil the wish of a boy, with stage 4 Wilms tumour, who wanted to be a pilot by bringing him to a plane simulator as well as showed him around the workings of a plane. 3.2 E.motion21 E.motion21 is a non-profit organisation that aims to improve the lives of people with down syndrome through dance, fitness and performance. As a corporate partner, Qantas supported the organisation by sending 18 dancers and their families to South Africa for the World Down Syndrome Congress and even gave Lauren Potter a surprise serenade when she touched down in Australia. 3.3 Mardi Gras Also known as the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras in Australia, its a parade to celebrate Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) pride. As a major partner of the parade, Qantas celebrates the spirit of diversity by having their own Gay 380 float. Qantas is also a Gay-Friendly airline, with non-stop flights to Australia and New Zealand, countries with a thriving LGBT community. 3.4 UNICEF Providing humanitarian assistance to children and mothers in developing countries, UNICEF is a non-profit organisation that relies on government and private funding. UNICEF partnered with Qantas to create the Change for Good program, where Qantas passengers unwanted spare change were collected and donated to UNICEF for the purpose of providing textbooks for education or protecting children from diseases. This concept has helped raise at least $28 million over the past 23 years. Environmental Performance of Qantas Qantas takes initiative in protecting the environment on both land and air, and has partnerships that promote sustainability and conservation. The most important initiative would be in the air, where planes are frequently releasing emissions that slowly harms the ozone layer. Since 2007, Qantas has been reducing harmful emissions, making them one of the industry leaders in environmental protection. As of 2014, Qantas managed to reduce electricity consumption by 9%, water consumption by 11% and landfill by 20%. To reach their 2020 target, Qantas has been using Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), investing in fuel efficiency, flying carbon neutral, and recycling. On the ground, Qantas protects the environment indirectly by using natural gas for their headquarters as well as a reduction in utilities used. 4.1 In the Air 4.1.1 Sustainable Aviation Fuel SAF is now in its second generation and currently, 2% of global emissions come from aviation and is expected to rise to 3% by 2050. Although solar, electric and hydrogen aircrafts are being researched on now, it is still more feasible to use SAF due to aviations need for high power-to-weight ratio. In 2012, Qantas was the first Australian airline to use SAF to operate a commercial flight and have partnered with Shell Australia and the government to explore the production of SAF in Australia. In a study conducted with industry partners, findings have shown that SAF can result in the creation of 12,000 clean energy jobs, a 17% reduction in emissions and a $2 billion reduction in the reliance of oil imports. 4.1.2 Fuel Efficiency Program In recent years, Qantas has phased out old airplanes and purchased newer ones that are equipped with the latest technology and engines. Some of the airplanes include the Airbus A380, Boeing 787 Dreamliner and Airbus A320 neo. Other methods of fuel efficiency would include weight reduction by investing in lighter equipment or adjusting the amount of portable water the plane carries based on passenger needs and sector length. 4.1.3 Flying Carbon Neutral Since the launch of the Fly Carbon Neutral program in 2007, Qantas has managed to offset over 1.8 million tonnes of carbon. Carbon offsetting in business terms, is the purchasing of carbon credits to enable businesses to compensate for their carbon emissions. For Qantas, not only do they offset their employees carbon footprint, but each time a customer flies on Qantas, they can choose to offset their share of carbon emissions. In other words, you contribute a sum of money equivalent to your carbon footprint and Qantas will use that contribution to fund carbon offset projects that provides genuine, lasting environmental and social benefits. Qantas does not earn from the contribution and Fly Carbon Neutral is the largest airline offset program in the world. Qantass carbon offset projects include, protecting the Tasmanias wilderness, empowering rainforest communities, improving Cambodian air quality and protectingallow the Peruvian amazon. 4.1.4 Recycling Qantas was the first Australian airline to introduce inflight recycling and has since recycled 390 tonnes of paper and 200 tonnes of bottle per year. Qantas takes recycling very seriously and pushes their suppliers to produce more sustainable products and less packaging. For example, currently, all the paper cups provided on board are made from 35% recycled paper. Qantas also tries to get their customers to join in to save the environment by assisting the cabin crew to separate the recyclable items for collection. 4.2 On the Ground 4.2.1 Tri Generation Projects and Campus Redevelopment Qantas reconstructed their headquarters by building Australias largest tri-generation project in Sydney. The system allows cooling, heating and electricity by using natural gas as the fuel so as to produce more efficient, lower carbon energy for the headquarters, catering centre, jet base and domestic terminal. The end result would be a reduction of 23,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions per year, an equivalent of taking 7,000 cars off the road. It will also raise the energy efficiency rating from a NABERS 1.5 star to NABERS 5 star. 4.2.2 Utilities Reduction In order to achieve their water and electricity targets, Qantas purchased LED lights to improve lighting efficiency as well as procuring energy efficient appliances. Rectification of water leaks and installing water efficient fixtures was done as well. Conclusion Although low current ratio was seen, I would recommend anyone to invest in Qantas as the profitability ratios show a more than significant improvement between 2014 and 2015. This is much more evident when compared to SIA, another top leading airline in the world. Moreover, Qantas engages in various environmental and social aspects to make sure they are a well-recognised company. Reference list

Antz Movie – Sociology

ANTZ 1. Define social class. Name at least two social classes depicted in the movie.  ·Social class: a defined set by social stratification where people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories  ·Social Classes in ANTZ i. Worker ants ii. Soldier ants iii. Royal ants 2. Who make up the underclass in the ant colony?  ·The underclass in the ant colony is considered to be the worker ants. 3. Give one example of social mobility in the movie. An example of social mobility in the movie is when â€Å"Z† and his friend, Weaver the soldier, switch jobs before the royal review. This change can be though of as vertical mobility since â€Å"Z’s† rank is considered to be upward and Weaver’s downward. 4. What does the term â€Å"life chances† mean? What are the life chances of the ants in the movie?  ·A life chance is the likeliness of obtaining and maintaining the material and nonmaterial things in life. According to the book, life chances decreased as social class level declines.In the movie, the royal ants appeared to eat the good of the land, while the worker ants moved the good of the land or earth. 5. Define class consciousness. Give one example of class consciousness depicted in the movie.  ·Class consciousness: Awareness of one's place in a system of social classes as it relates to the class struggle.  ·There are several instances where the ants become class conscious. The scene where â€Å"Z† is talking to Aztec shows that they understand what class they are in, but choose to take different outlooks on it.The fighting scene in the bar where the worker ants fight against the soldiers is also another instance. 6. Define false consciousness. Give one example of false consciousness depicted in the movie.  ·False consciousness is depicted in the movie when the worker ants accept what the General Mandible says when he break up the rallies that emerged after â€Å"Z† kidnaps the princess. Through out the movie a dominant ant gave orders to worker ants and they accepted them, which is what false consciousness is; the acceptance of the dominant ideology. . Define lifestyle. What are the lifestyle differences of the ants in the movie?  ·Lifestyle: the differences in the way people live among social classes  ·In the movie the perspective of what other ants did weren’t always correct. In the movie â€Å"Z† believed that the princess had no real labor to do while he had tons of earth to move daily. The biggest lifestyle difference in the movie is probably behavior and an understanding of who one is. 8. Is the ant colony a caste system? If yes, explain how. In the movie ANTZ there is a scene where the antlings are assigned worker or soldier. Because of that scene it is safe to say yes, the ant colony is caste system. 9. Use one of the sociological perspectives to explain the stratification as depicted in the movie.  ·The functionalist perspective seems to fit wi th the movie because each aspect of the ant’s colony is interdependent and contributes to their colony's functioning as a whole. 10. How does the movie ANTZ relate to social stratification? In the movie we were introduced to ants as workers, soldiers, and royalty. They all had a meaningful purpose, but were viewed differently among the social classes. No matter who was upper or lower the ants couldn’t survive if everyone wasn’t accounted for and active. It is their acting like a colony that they survive in this movie. This is the same with social stratification. Social Stratification can be viewed as functional for the social order because it motivates people to undertake all the jobs necessary for the society to survive.

What Is a Monarchy Form of Government

A monarchy is a form of government in which total sovereignty is invested in one person, a head of state called a monarch, who holds the position until death or abdication. Monarchs usually both hold and achieve their position through the right of hereditary succession (e.g., they were related, often the son or daughter, of the previous monarch), although there have been elective monarchies, where the monarch holds the position after being elected: the papacy is sometimes called an elective monarchy. There have also been hereditary rulers who weren’t considered monarchs, such as the stadtholders of Holland. Many monarchs have invoked religious reasons, such as being chosen by God, as a justification for their rule. Courts are often considered a key aspect of monarchies. These occur around the monarchs and provide a social meeting place for monarch and nobility. Titles of a Monarchy Male monarchs are often called kings, and females  queens, but principalities, where princes and princesses rule by hereditary right, are sometimes referred to as monarchies, as are empires led by emperors and empresses. Levels of Power The amount of power a monarch wields has varied across time and situation, with a good deal of European national history comprising a power struggle between the monarch and either their nobility and subjects. On the one hand, you have the absolute monarchies of the early modern period, the best example being French King Louis XIV, where the monarch (in theory at least) had total power over everything they wished. On the other, you have constitutional monarchies where the monarch is now little more than a figurehead, and the majority of power rests with other forms of government. There is traditionally only one monarch per monarchy at a time, although in Britain King William and Queen Mary ruled simultaneously between 1689 and 1694. When a monarch is either considered too young or too ill to take full control of their office  or is absent (perhaps on crusade), a regent (or group of regents) rules in their place. Monarchies in Europe Monarchies were often born out of unified military leadership, where successful commanders transformed their power into something hereditary. The Germanic tribes of the first few centuries CE are believed to have unified in this way, as peoples grouped under charismatic and successful war leaders, who solidified their power, possibly at first taking on Roman titles and then emerging as kings. Monarchies were the dominant form of government among European nations from the end of the Roman era until around the eighteenth century (although some people class the Roman emperors as monarchs). A distinction is often made between the older monarchies of Europe and the ‘New Monarchies’ of the sixteenth centuries and later (rulers such as King Henry VIII of England), where the organization of standing armies and overseas empires necessitated large bureaucracies for better tax collection and control, enabling projections of power much above those of the old monarchs. Absolutism was at its height in this era. The Modern Age After the absolute era, a period of republicanism took place, as secular and enlightenment thinking, including the concepts of individual rights and self-determination, undermined the claims of the monarchs. A new form of â€Å"nationalist monarchy† also emerged in the eighteenth century, whereby a single powerful and hereditary monarch ruled on behalf of the people to secure their independence, as opposed to expanding the power and possessions of the monarch themselves (the kingdom belonging to the monarch). In contrast was the development of the constitutional monarchy, where the powers of the monarch were slowly passed down to other, more democratic, bodies of government. More common was the replacement of monarchy by a republican government within the state, such as the French Revolution of 1789 in France. Remaining Monarchies of Europe As of this writing, only 11 or 12 European monarchies exist depending on whether you count the Vatican City: seven kingdoms, three principalities, a grand duchy and the elective monarchy of the Vatican. Kingdoms (Kings/Queens) BelgiumDenmarkThe NetherlandsNorwaySpainSwedenThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Principalities (Princes/Princess’) AndorraLiechtensteinMonaco Grand Duchy (Grand Dukes/Grand Duchess’) Luxembourg Elective City-State Vatican City (Pope)

The Bennett Surname, From Medieval Given Name Benedict

The Bennett surname derives from the medieval given name Benedict, originating from the Latin benedictus, meaning blessed. The name became popular due to St. Benedict in the Middle Ages. Bennett is the 78th most popular surname in the United States and its surname origin is English.  The meaning of the surname can change depending on ancestry and country of origin. Discover the following alternate spellings and genealogy resources for the surname Bennet. Alternate Surname Spellings BennetBenedictBenedickBendickBeneitBenoitBennitBenet Genealogy Resources 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their Meanings: Smith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census?Bennett DNA Surname Project: Join over 270 members of the Bennett DNA surname  project working to bring together genealogists who are researching the Bennett surname (primarily in America), with an emphasis on the use of DNA testing.Bennett  Family Crest - Its Not What You Think: Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Bennett  family crest or coat of arms for the Bennett surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.  Bennett Family Genealogy Forum: Search this popular genealogy forum for the Bennett surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Bennett query.FamilySearc h - Bennett Genealogy: Access over 6.7  million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Bennett surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.Bennett Surname Family Mailing Lists: RootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Bennett  surname. In addition to joining a list, you can also browse or search the archives to explore over a decade of postings for the Bennett surname.DistantCousin.com - Bennett Genealogy Family History: Explore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Bennett.GeneaNet - Bennett Records: GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Bennett surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries.The Bennett  Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with t he Bennett surname  from the website of Genealogy Today. References Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1967.Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Bergenfield, NJ: Avotaynu, 2005.Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia.  Bergenfield, NJ:  Avotaynu, 2004.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.Hoffman, William F. Polish Surnames: Origins and Meanings.  Chicago:  Polish Genealogical Society, 1993.Rymut, Kazimierz. Nazwiska Polakow.  Wroclaw: Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolinskich - Wydawnictwo, 1991.Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.